{"id":132004,"date":"2024-04-20T05:23:27","date_gmt":"2024-04-20T03:23:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xm.cz\/blog\/?p=132004"},"modified":"2024-04-17T11:18:36","modified_gmt":"2024-04-17T09:18:36","slug":"kdy-je-nutne-sjednat-povinne-ruceni-pro-elektrickou-kolobezku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xm.cz\/blog\/kdy-je-nutne-sjednat-povinne-ruceni-pro-elektrickou-kolobezku\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdy je nutn\u00e9 sjednat povinn\u00e9 ru\u010den\u00ed pro elektrickou kolob\u011b\u017eku?"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. dubna 2024 vstoupil v platnost nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon o poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti z provozu vozidla (\u010d. 30\/2024 Sb.<\/a>), kter\u00fd do \u010desk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du implementuje sm\u011brnici Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu \u010d\u00edslo 2021\/2118<\/a>. Z na\u0161eho pohledu je nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 povinnost sjednat si povinn\u00e9 ru\u010den\u00ed pro elektrickou kolob\u011b\u017eku<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\"Kdy<\/a>
Kdy je nutn\u00e9 sjednat povinn\u00e9 ru\u010den\u00ed pro elektrickou kolob\u011b\u017eku?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Hned v \u00favodu je nutn\u00e9 podotknout, \u017ee samotn\u00e9 slovo \u201ekolob\u011b\u017eka\u201c se v tomto z\u00e1kon\u011b nevyskytuje ani jednou. P\u0159esto tato legislativa jednozna\u010dn\u011b ur\u010duje povinnost m\u00edt sjednan\u00e9 poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti z provozu vozidla<\/b> na konkr\u00e9tn\u011b definovan\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 kolob\u011b\u017eky.<\/p>\n

Povinn\u00e9 ru\u010den\u00ed pro elektrickou kolob\u011b\u017eku<\/h2>\n

Z\u00e1kon konkr\u00e9tn\u011b hovo\u0159\u00ed o vozidlech, kter\u00e1 v \u00a7 2, odst. 1, p\u00edsm. a) definuje takto: \u201eVozidlem se pro \u00fa\u010dely tohoto z\u00e1kona rozum\u00ed motorov\u00e9 vozidlo ur\u010den\u00e9 k pohybu po zemi, s v\u00fdjimkou kolejov\u00e9ho vozidla, poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00fdhradn\u011b mechanick\u00fdm pohonem, jeho\u017e maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed konstruk\u010dn\u00ed rychlost je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 25 km\/h<\/b>, nebo jeho\u017e provozn\u00ed hmotnost je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 25 kg a maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed konstruk\u010dn\u00ed rychlost vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 14 km\/h<\/b>.\u201c<\/i><\/p>\n

Povinn\u00e9 ru\u010den\u00ed pro elektrickou kolob\u011b\u017eku je tedy nutn\u00e9 sjednat v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee kolob\u011b\u017eka bu\u010f m\u016f\u017ee jezdit rychleji ne\u017e 25 km\/h<\/b> (bez ohledu na jej\u00ed hmotnost), nebo v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee je t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 25 kilogram\u016f a sou\u010dasn\u011b m\u00e1 maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed konstruk\u010dn\u00ed rychlost vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 14 km\/h<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Uveden\u00e1 pravidla se p\u0159itom nevztahuj\u00ed jen na elektrick\u00e9 kolob\u011b\u017eky, ale i na dal\u0161\u00ed typy vozidel a voz\u00edtek<\/b>. Zm\u00ednit m\u016f\u017eeme nap\u0159\u00edklad zahradn\u00ed trakt\u016frky, golfov\u00e9 voz\u00edky, elektrick\u00e9 skateboardy, jednokolky, dvojkolky (nap\u0159. segway) \u010di trojkolky. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro posouzen\u00ed je skute\u010dnost, zda jsou poh\u00e1n\u011bna motorem a jestli p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 parametry.<\/p>\n

Nutnost sjednat si povinn\u00e9 ru\u010den\u00ed se nevztahuje na majitele elektrokol<\/b>. V jejich p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u00e1 toti\u017e elektrick\u00fd motor pouze podp\u016frnou funkci a prim\u00e1rn\u00edm principem, kter\u00fdm se pohybuj\u00ed vp\u0159ed, je \u0161lap\u00e1n\u00ed do ped\u00e1l\u016f. Tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed i pro motokola a mopedy, kter\u00e9 motor poh\u00e1n\u00ed jen p\u0159i \u0161lap\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Pro kolob\u011b\u017eky Xiaomi nen\u00ed povinn\u00e9 ru\u010den\u00ed pot\u0159eba<\/h2>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b kolob\u011b\u017eek vyroben\u00fdch firmou Xiaomi neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd model, kter\u00fd by v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 podm\u00ednky spl\u0148oval<\/b>. Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b nejv\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed model Xiaomi Electric Scooter 4 Ultra<\/a> toti\u017e v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed 24,5 kilogram\u016f a jeho maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed rychlost je elektronicky omezena na 25 km\/h. Pro \u017e\u00e1dnou kolob\u011b\u017eku zna\u010dky Xiaomi prod\u00e1vanou aktu\u00e1ln\u011b (k dubnu 2024) na na\u0161em trhu tedy nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 sjedn\u00e1vat si povinn\u00e9 ru\u010den\u00ed<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\"Pro<\/a>
Pro kolob\u011b\u017eky Xiaomi nen\u00ed povinn\u00e9 ru\u010den\u00ed pot\u0159eba<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

I p\u0159i j\u00edzd\u011b na t\u011bchto kolob\u011b\u017ek\u00e1ch v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k nehod\u011b a zp\u016fsoben\u00ed (\u010dasto i vysok\u00e9) \u0161kody nebo \u00fajmy na zdrav\u00ed, jej\u00ed\u017e \u00fahradu na v\u00e1s po\u0161kozen\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee vym\u00e1hat. Pro takov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady si m\u016f\u017eete (ale nemus\u00edte) sjednat poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti<\/b>. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ale doporu\u010dujeme d\u016fkladn\u00e9 prostudovan\u00ed podm\u00ednek, a\u0165 m\u00e1te jistotu, \u017ee poji\u0161\u0165ovna bude v takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech plnit.<\/p>\n

Pokud si po\u0159\u00edd\u00edte kolob\u011b\u017eku, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed konstruk\u010dn\u00ed rychlost vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 25 km\/h, nebo je t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 25 kg a sou\u010dasn\u011b jej\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed konstruk\u010dn\u00ed rychlost p\u0159esahuje 14 km\/h, pak povinn\u00e9 ru\u010den\u00ed pro takovou elektrickou kolob\u011b\u017eku sjednat mus\u00edte<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Ceny se v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ro\u010dn\u00ed platby pohybuj\u00ed v \u0159\u00e1dech n\u00edzk\u00fdch stokorun<\/b>. P\u0159i limitu 50 milion\u016f korun jsme dostali nab\u00eddky na povinn\u00e9 ru\u010den\u00ed pro elektrickou kolob\u011b\u017eku pohybuj\u00edc\u00ed se od 163 do 446 K\u010d ro\u010dn\u011b. Jin\u00e9 zdroje uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed jako pr\u016fm\u011brnou cenu 250 K\u010d za rok, nicm\u00e9n\u011b lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu postupn\u011b poroste.<\/p>\n

Co se stane, kdy\u017e si povinn\u00e9 ru\u010den\u00ed pro elektrickou kolob\u011b\u017eku nesjedn\u00e1te?<\/h2>\n

Pokud si nesjedn\u00e1te povinn\u00e9 ru\u010den\u00ed pro elektrickou kolob\u011b\u017eku, na kterou ho dle z\u00e1kona mus\u00edte m\u00edt, m\u016f\u017eete \u010delit pokut\u011b. Jestli\u017ee v\u00e1s zastav\u00ed policie p\u0159i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 silni\u010dn\u00ed kontrole, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jej\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e mezi 5 000 a\u017e 40 000 K\u010d<\/b>. Dal\u0161\u00ed sankci m\u016f\u017eete o\u010dek\u00e1vat od \u010cesk\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e pojistitel\u016f – v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se kone\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka bude odv\u00edjet od doby, za kterou jste nehradili povinn\u00e9 ru\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pokud na nepoji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 kolob\u011b\u017ece zp\u016fsob\u00edte nehodu, m\u016f\u017ee poji\u0161\u0165ovna \u017e\u00e1dat \u00fahradu pln\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161e \u0161kody<\/b>. Stejn\u011b tak p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd po\u0161kozen\u00fd m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na kompenzaci od poji\u0161\u0165ovny z povinn\u00e9ho ru\u010den\u00ed, tak\u017ee pokud ho nebudete m\u00edt sjednan\u00e9, budete muset \u0161kodu uhradit z vlastn\u00edch zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 br\u00e1t v \u00favahu skute\u010dnost, \u017ee povinn\u00e9 ru\u010den\u00ed (nejen pro elektrick\u00e9 kolob\u011b\u017eky) existuje proto, aby chr\u00e1nilo v\u00e1s, ale i ostatn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky silni\u010dn\u00edho provozu<\/b>. Proto je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si ho sjednat, pokud je to vy\u017eadov\u00e1no.<\/p>\n

Co se plat\u00ed z povinn\u00e9ho ru\u010den\u00ed?<\/h2>\n

Co se plat\u00ed z povinn\u00e9ho ru\u010den\u00ed nazna\u010duje u\u017e samotn\u00fd n\u00e1zev z\u00e1kona \u201epoji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti z provozu vozidla\u201c. M\u011blo by tedy pokr\u00fdvat \u0161kody, kter\u00e9 n\u011bkomu zp\u016fsob\u00edte svou elektrickou kolob\u011b\u017ekou<\/b>. Naopak nekryje \u0161kody, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsob\u00edte na sv\u00e9 kolob\u011b\u017ece (nejedn\u00e1 se o havarijn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed) ani sami sob\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"Povinn\u00e9<\/a>
Povinn\u00e9 ru\u010den\u00ed pro elektrickou kolob\u011b\u017eku<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je, koho v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nehody policie ur\u010d\u00ed jako vin\u00edka<\/b>. Pokud dojde k nehod\u011b elektrick\u00e9 kolob\u011b\u017eky s osobn\u00edm autem, pak v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy je za vin\u00edka ozna\u010den jezdec na kolob\u011b\u017ece, budou z jeho povinn\u00e9ho ru\u010den\u00ed uhrazeny \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 na aut\u011b. \u0160kody na kolob\u011b\u017ece si vin\u00edk hrad\u00ed s\u00e1m. Naopak pokud je za vin\u00edka ozna\u010den \u0159idi\u010d automobilu, pak lze po jeho poji\u0161\u0165ovn\u011b po\u017eadovat \u00fahradu \u0161kod zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch na kolob\u011b\u017ece.<\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy nap\u0159\u00edklad s kolob\u011b\u017ekou havarujete bez toho, abyste n\u011bkomu zp\u016fsobili \u0161kodu (nap\u0159. naraz\u00edte-li do stromu), pak n\u00e1klady za opravu kolob\u011b\u017eky p\u016fjdou na v\u00e1\u0161 vrub. Povinn\u00e9 ru\u010den\u00ed toti\u017e kryje pouze \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 jin\u00fdm osob\u00e1m<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n

Od 1. dubna 2024 je platn\u00fd nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon o poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti z provozu vozidla, kter\u00fd zahrnuje i elektrick\u00e9 kolob\u011b\u017eky, je\u017e dosahuj\u00ed rychlosti nad 25 km\/h nebo maj\u00ed hmotnost p\u0159es 25 kg a rychlost vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 14 km\/h. Je tedy nezbytn\u00e9 pro takov\u00e1 vozidla sjednat povinn\u00e9 ru\u010den\u00ed<\/b>, co\u017e v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edej\u00edt vysok\u00fdm finan\u010dn\u00edm n\u00e1klad\u016fm v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nehody.<\/p>\n

Ceny povinn\u00e9ho ru\u010den\u00ed se li\u0161\u00ed, ale obvykle se pohybuj\u00ed v n\u00edzk\u00fdch stovk\u00e1ch korun za rok. P\u0159esto\u017ee pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 modely, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad kolob\u011b\u017eky zna\u010dky Xiaomi, nen\u00ed povinn\u00e9 ru\u010den\u00ed vy\u017eadov\u00e1no<\/b>, je st\u00e1le dobr\u00e9 zv\u00e1\u017eit poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti, aby v\u00e1s chr\u00e1nilo v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nehod zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch na t\u011bchto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Nesjedn\u00e1n\u00ed povinn\u00e9ho ru\u010den\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k pokut\u00e1m a\u017e 40 000 K\u010d<\/b> a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nehody na nepoji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 kolob\u011b\u017ece hroz\u00ed vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kody v pln\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i. Poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 nejen pro va\u0161i ochranu, ale i pro ochranu ostatn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f provozu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Sjednali jste si povinn\u00e9 ru\u010den\u00ed pro elektrickou kolob\u011b\u017eku?<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. dubna 2024 vstoupil v platnost nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon o poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti z provozu vozidla (\u010d. 30\/2024 Sb.), kter\u00fd do \u010desk\u00e9ho<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":132009,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[3646,62,12881,12880],"class_list":["post-132004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clanky","tag-elektricka-kolobezka","tag-kolobezka","tag-pojisteni","tag-povinne-ruceni"],"wppr_data":{"cwp_meta_box_check":"No"},"yoast_head":"\nKdy je nutn\u00e9 sjednat povinn\u00e9 ru\u010den\u00ed pro elektrickou kolob\u011b\u017eku?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kdy je nutn\u00e9 sjednat povinn\u00e9 ru\u010den\u00ed pro elektrickou kolob\u011b\u017eku? 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